Psychological torture: a CIA history

Advances in the History of Psychology has alerted me to a gripping video lecture on the development of CIA psychological torture techniques from the Cold War to War on Terror.

It was an invited lecture at the University of California by historian Prof Alfred McCoy who has long specialised in the history of the US secret services.

He argues that the results of CIA research into psychological torture can be clearly seen in both the treatment of prisoners in Guantanamo bay and images of the Abu Ghraib scandal.

By contrast when I looked at those photos, I did not see snapshots of simple brutality or a breakdown in military discipline. For example, that most iconic photo of a hooded Iraqi with fake electrical wires hanging from his extended arms shows not the sadism of a few ‘creeps’, but instead, the two key trademarks of the CIA’s psychological torture: the hood was for sensory disorientation and the arms extended for self-inflicted pain.

McCoy discusses how these techniques were researched and developed by some of the most distinguished cognitive scientists of the time and were reflected in now uncovered CIA documents, including the 1961 ‘Manipulation of Human Behavior’ research summary, the 1963 KUBARK interrogation manual, and the 1983 ‘Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual‘.

He notes that these techniques have been developed and legitimised by a legal framework that was deliberately designed not to outlaw existing techniques, despite the fact there is no strong basis for their effectiveness and evidence suggests that psychological torture has a similar long-term impact to physical torture.

Interestingly, he suggests that Guantanamo is both being used as a centre for gathering intelligence, as well as a sort of ‘lab’ for testing and developing new methods.

McCoy is the author of the recent book ‘A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation from the Cold War to the War on Terror’ on which this talk is based, in which he also argues that the work on Donald Hebb and Stanley Milgram were partly funded by the CIA to help understand how to break through people’s psychological defences.

The lecture has a long introduction by one of the University’s dignitaries, so you can skip to 11:30 when it really starts in earnest.

Advances in the History of psychology has also been keeping track of recent discussion about the book and recent findings about the role of the CIA in funding American psychology research in the 50s and 60s.

Link to YouTube video of McCoy lecture.

2 thoughts on “Psychological torture: a CIA history”

  1. My mother’s husband has been doing this to me continuously for over two years now, mostly by getting people to not let me sleep by pounding me out of my sleep several times per night and me having to suffer the effects of this on my daily functioning (inability to concentrate, think clearly, handle my personal affairs properly, etc.), and then when I speak up about it, they all deny that anything is taking place, and I am imagining this or there is just random noise about and no one is deliberately (and violently) disturbing my sleep regularly.

  2. I believe you , my Husband is a pawn for them , they controlled him until the point he was so confused he abuse me , then when we was in our worse economic situation , they had him drug me , then he left suddenly , then they controlled his phone calls etc , they wanted me to go crazy from no closure. Reason they called about money I was getting , then stopped the money , then gave it back , then wrote in said they have been over paying , let my husband see me , then yanked him away , then kept giving him multiple numbers , then he would not respond , everyone acted stupid , problem is I caught on that it was high up and organizations , so it stopped bothering me. And it made my tuff.

Leave a comment