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	<title>Comments on: Escaping from the past of disaster psychology</title>
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		<title>By: joan</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21576</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 19:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21576</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Debriefing is only one part of CISM.  Debriefings are led by trained peers, although a mental health person attends, not always a psychologist.  CISM continues to be active worldwide and specially noted by the United Nations.  Having been at the World Trade Center, not with CISM, I am quite sure &quot;nothing could fix things&quot;.  However we saw many people benefit from talking about their feelings.  People are not &quot;required to relive the event&quot;.  They do often discuss their interpretation of event and how it affects them.  I suggest you might want to contact ICISF for additional information about all phases of CISM. NOVA and Red Cross were all at WTC and were helpful.   Thank you for the dialogue.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Debriefing is only one part of CISM.  Debriefings are led by trained peers, although a mental health person attends, not always a psychologist.  CISM continues to be active worldwide and specially noted by the United Nations.  Having been at the World Trade Center, not with CISM, I am quite sure &#8220;nothing could fix things&#8221;.  However we saw many people benefit from talking about their feelings.  People are not &#8220;required to relive the event&#8221;.  They do often discuss their interpretation of event and how it affects them.  I suggest you might want to contact ICISF for additional information about all phases of CISM. NOVA and Red Cross were all at WTC and were helpful.   Thank you for the dialogue.</p>
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		<title>By: O Mertiolate dos Traumas &#124; the worst kind of thief</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21564</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[O Mertiolate dos Traumas &#124; the worst kind of thief]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 14:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] essas descobertas, que conheci através do Mind Hacks, servem somente para o momento logo após o evento traumático, um tipo de primeiros-socorros [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] essas descobertas, que conheci através do Mind Hacks, servem somente para o momento logo após o evento traumático, um tipo de primeiros-socorros [...]</p>
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		<title>By: lklein</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21548</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[lklein]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 21:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21548</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So what else is in the CISM that makes it so valuable?  Do you have any studies comparing those who have and have not participated in the debriefing portion of the CISM?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So what else is in the CISM that makes it so valuable?  Do you have any studies comparing those who have and have not participated in the debriefing portion of the CISM?</p>
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		<title>By: JasonM</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21519</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[JasonM]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 19:43:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you for the interesting article.  It was very well written.

I realize you are a psychologist and I don&#039;t have a PhD, but I do have to respectfully disagree with your article on a scientific level.

You mention that the practice of debriefing was recommended to be stopped.  In the public safety arena though, debriefing is a needed practice.  Yes, a (relatively) normal human being may experience one or two traumatic experiences in their lives.  Generalizing everyone into that category though is misleading.  Public safety responders may experience ten or twenty extremely disturbing traumatic experiences throughout their career.  

In this case, debriefing can be a good thing as long as it meets two criteria.  First, debriefing must NEVER be mandatory.  When the practice is employed, tt should always be offered as a voluntary session.  No one individual should be forced to speak if they don&#039;t want to share.  Forcing someone who doesn&#039;t want to share to talk about their feelings can be detrimental.  Second, debriefing alone is not a good idea.  Public safety agencies need to have a comprehensive Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) program in place to help responders deal with a crisis.  A good CISM program has debriefing as just a single component, and in the public safety arena it can be very beneficial.

Granted, for the general public a single debriefing after a crisis is mostly not going to do much for the person.  But, for public safety responders who may have to deal with death and destruction week in and week out, debriefings as part of a larger CISM program can be extremely beneficial.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the interesting article.  It was very well written.</p>
<p>I realize you are a psychologist and I don&#8217;t have a PhD, but I do have to respectfully disagree with your article on a scientific level.</p>
<p>You mention that the practice of debriefing was recommended to be stopped.  In the public safety arena though, debriefing is a needed practice.  Yes, a (relatively) normal human being may experience one or two traumatic experiences in their lives.  Generalizing everyone into that category though is misleading.  Public safety responders may experience ten or twenty extremely disturbing traumatic experiences throughout their career.  </p>
<p>In this case, debriefing can be a good thing as long as it meets two criteria.  First, debriefing must NEVER be mandatory.  When the practice is employed, tt should always be offered as a voluntary session.  No one individual should be forced to speak if they don&#8217;t want to share.  Forcing someone who doesn&#8217;t want to share to talk about their feelings can be detrimental.  Second, debriefing alone is not a good idea.  Public safety agencies need to have a comprehensive Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) program in place to help responders deal with a crisis.  A good CISM program has debriefing as just a single component, and in the public safety arena it can be very beneficial.</p>
<p>Granted, for the general public a single debriefing after a crisis is mostly not going to do much for the person.  But, for public safety responders who may have to deal with death and destruction week in and week out, debriefings as part of a larger CISM program can be extremely beneficial.</p>
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		<title>By: The Spamlist!: &#187; Escaping from the past of disaster psychology</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21494</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Spamlist!: &#187; Escaping from the past of disaster psychology]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 13:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21494</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] from Mind Hacks [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] from Mind Hacks [...]</p>
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		<title>By: psychological first aid replacing critical incident debriefs. &#187;</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21491</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[psychological first aid replacing critical incident debriefs. &#187;]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 08:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] a few minutes to browse through this very interesting post: Escaping from the past of disaster psychology.        Tweet   Comment on Facebook:Powered by Facebook Comments    Posted by impactEDnurse on [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] a few minutes to browse through this very interesting post: Escaping from the past of disaster psychology.        Tweet   Comment on Facebook:Powered by Facebook Comments    Posted by impactEDnurse on [...]</p>
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		<title>By: irv</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21488</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[irv]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 00:13:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wonder if this points to a wider issue with therapy in general, that self-reported progress may be generally unreliable. If that is so, then much more of modern therapy may need to be re-examined than what happens immediately after a severe trauma.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder if this points to a wider issue with therapy in general, that self-reported progress may be generally unreliable. If that is so, then much more of modern therapy may need to be re-examined than what happens immediately after a severe trauma.</p>
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		<title>By: Mind: Intelligent management of post-disaster trauma: Forget the weepy-weepy &#124; Uncommon Descent</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21485</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mind: Intelligent management of post-disaster trauma: Forget the weepy-weepy &#124; Uncommon Descent]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 23:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Mind Hacks, we learn about one useful development in the waste heap of current psychology: Abandoning “just talk [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Mind Hacks, we learn about one useful development in the waste heap of current psychology: Abandoning “just talk [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: james</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21483</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[james]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 14:39:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[what is the history of the idea that &quot;psychological first aid &quot;could be&quot; or &quot;should be&quot; preventive?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>what is the history of the idea that &#8220;psychological first aid &#8220;could be&#8221; or &#8220;should be&#8221; preventive?</p>
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		<title>By: Weekend Wisdom: Finance and More &#187; The Online Investing AI Blog</title>
		<link>http://mindhacks.com/2011/09/10/escaping-from-the-past-of-disaster-psychology/#comment-21480</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Weekend Wisdom: Finance and More &#187; The Online Investing AI Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2011 09:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mindhacks.com/?p=19573#comment-21480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Mind Hacks teaches you how to escape the past of disaster psychology. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Mind Hacks teaches you how to escape the past of disaster psychology. [...]</p>
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